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谜语在秦汉以前称辞、隐语,魏以后才演化为谜语,宋代又有灯谜之称。它们都是以隐晦的语言或巧妙的比喻等方式表达真正的意图或影射某种事物,要人猜测。 春秋时期,楚庄王继王位3年之久,无所作为。他只知道打猎,日夜同美女饮酒、歌舞取乐。大夫申无畏用隐语劝导楚庄王说:“适才打猎从郊外经过,有人向我进隐语,我没有听明白,想请大王猜猜。”庄王很感兴趣地说:“什么隐语?你说说。”申无畏说:“山上有大鸟,身上披着五彩缤纷的羽毛,很是漂亮。可是落在高山上已经3年,既不飞,也不鸣,不知是什么鸟?”庄王听了
Before the Qin and Han dynasties, the riddles evolved into riddles after the Wei language and the Later Song dynasty. They are all in a vague language or clever metaphor, etc. to express the true intention or reflect something, people guess. Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuang Wang following the throne for 3 years, nothing. He only knew hunting, day and night drinking with the beauty, song and dance fun. Doctor dauntless with persuasion to persuade Chu Chuang Wang said: “Only after hunting through the countryside, someone into my language, I did not understand, I would like to ask the king to guess.” Zhuang Wang said with great interest: “What language? You say Said. ”Shen fearless said:" There are big birds on the hill, body colorful feathers, but it is beautiful, but it has been on the mountain for 3 years, neither fly, nor Ming, I do not know what kind of bird? It’s