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真菌性(霉菌性)疾病是由真菌引起皮肤、粘膜、皮下组织和内脏的各种疾病。多由真菌直接侵犯组织或内脏致病,但偶可由真菌引起皮肤或内脏的过敏反应。真菌性疾病近年来有逐渐增加的趋势,可能与下述原因有关:①由于种种原因,长期使用广谱抗生素、免疫抑制剂、皮质激素和抗癌药物的病人增多了,这些医源性因素易于诱发全身性真菌感染;②由于医疗技术的进步,一些疾病,如白血病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、尿毒症、免疫机能障碍和自身免疫性疾病等患者的寿命有所延长,这些基础疾病的存在,为真菌性疾病提供了发病的条件;③临床医师对真菌性疾病的警惕性提高了;④对真菌培养的实验室诊断技术有了很大的改进。由于真菌性疾病在临床上日渐多见,而对真菌病的诊断和治疗也有新的进展,为了促使临床医生对真菌性疾病提高警惕,不断提高诊断私治疗水平,我们约请了有关大夫,就与内科紧密相关的真菌性疾病,告抒己见,作一经验交流,以飨读者。
Fungal (fungal) diseases are various diseases caused by fungi that cause skin, mucous membranes, subcutaneous tissues and viscera. More directly by the fungal pathogens or visceral violations, but even caused by fungal skin or visceral allergic reactions. Fungal diseases have shown an increasing trend in recent years and may be related to the following reasons: (1) For a variety of reasons, there has been an increase in the long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids and anti-cancer drugs, which are prone to Induced systemic fungal infections; ② due to advances in medical technology, some diseases such as leukemia, cancer, diabetes, uremia, immune dysfunction and autoimmune diseases such as prolonged life expectancy, the existence of these underlying diseases, for the Fungal diseases provide the conditions for the onset; ③ clinicians increased the vigilance of fungal diseases; ④ fungal culture laboratory diagnostic techniques have been greatly improved. As fungal diseases are becoming more and more common clinically, and new advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of fungal diseases. In order to urge clinicians to be vigilant against fungal diseases and to continuously improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of private illnesses, we invited the doctor concerned, Medical closely related to fungal diseases, to express their views, make an exchange of experience to readers.