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不少家庭采用吸入热蒸汽来治疗小儿感冒,但疗效不确切。作者观察34例用安慰剂治疗的患儿比32例热蒸汽法治疗者的效果明显。从鼻充血,流鼻涕,打喷嚏等症状的改善都证明吸入热蒸汽并不加快痊愈。Smith 和Feldman 认为:(1)OTC 抗组胺药和解除充血肿胀药联合应用对五岁以下儿童无效;(2)年龄稍大的儿童联合使用一些OTC 可适当减轻症状;(3)抗组胺药和祛痰药不能缓解青少年及成人的感冒症状;(4)解除充血肿胀药物和抗胆碱能药物伍用能暂时缓解青少年及成人感冒时鼻部症状,但有反跳性鼻充血,鼻及喉部干燥不适等副反应,所以不
Many families use inhalation of hot steam to treat pediatric cold, but the curative effect is not exact. The authors observed that 34 of the children treated with placebo had a significantly greater effect than 32 of the steam-themed patients. Improvement from the symptoms of nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing and so on have proved that the inhalation of hot steam does not speed up recovery. Smith and Feldman argue that: (1) OTC antihistamines and decongestant drug combinations are not effective in children under five years of age; (2) older OTC children may be given appropriate symptomatic relief; (3) antihistamines Drugs and expectorants can not relieve the symptoms of cold in adolescents and adults; (4) relieving congestion and swelling of the anticholinergic drugs can temporarily relieve nasal symptoms in adolescents and adults with cold, but with reflex nasal congestion, nasal congestion And laryngeal discomfort and other side effects, so no