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目的掌握沈阳市和平区其他感染性腹泻病的流行特征,为制定防制规划提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市和平区其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料。结果 2005—2012年该区其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为20.09/10万,各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);7—8月报告发病数占全年报告发病数的50.97%;男性年均报告发病率为22.93/10万,女性年均报告发病率为17.26/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.33∶1;散居儿童、学生、家务及待业者报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数的24.47%、15.20%、15.01%;3岁以下年龄组占21.96%,其中<1岁组报告发病占全部报告发病数的12.70%。结论该区其他感染性腹泻病以婴幼儿发病为主,散居儿童、学生、家务及待业者居前3位,男性报告发病率高于女性,呈明显的夏季发病高峰。提示该区应加强卫生宣教工作,强化食品安全和饮水卫生监管工作,做好环境卫生整治;加强疫情报告及监测预警分析;做好应急处理,防止疫情扩散。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Heping District of Shenyang City and provide an accurate basis for making prevention and control plans. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Heping District of Shenyang City. Results The annual incidence rate of other infectious diarrheal diseases was 20.09 / 100 000 in 2005-2012, and there was significant difference in the annual reports (P <0.01). The incidence in July-August accounted for the annual report (50.97%). The average incidence rate of male was 22.93 / 100000, the average annual incidence rate of female was 17.26 / 100000, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01), male to female ratio was 1.33:1; The incidences of students, housework and unemployed persons accounted for 24.47%, 15.20% and 15.01% of the total reported cases, respectively. The age group under 3 years old accounted for 21.96%, of which the reported incidence of <1 year group accounted for 12.70% of the total reported cases, . Conclusion The other infectious diarrheal diseases in this area are mainly infants and young children. Digestive children, students, housework and unemployed are among the top 3 in the district. The incidence of male reported was higher than that of women, showing a clear peak in summer. It is suggested that health education should be strengthened in this area, food safety and drinking water hygiene supervision should be strengthened and environmental sanitation should be improved. Reports of epidemic situation and monitoring and early warning analysis should be strengthened. Emergency treatment should be done to prevent the spread of the epidemic.