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泸沽湖位于四川省凉山彝族自治州盐源县与云南省丽江市宁蒗彝族自治县之间,当地的摩梭人是中国现存的唯一母系氏族社会群体。近年来,由于旅游的无节制开发,当地非物质文化遗产受到了很大冲击。如不加紧对当地非物质文化遗产进行保护,不久的将来,这一人类社会发展史的“活化石”将不复存在。笔者认为,我们应借鉴发达国家的成功经验,从立法的角度保护少数民族非物质文化遗产免受外来文化的冲击,做到理性、科学地制定当地发展建设规划,同时结合我国国情,制定出切实有效的方针政策及法律法规。
Lugu Lake is located between Yanyuan County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County of Lijiang City in Yunnan Province. The local Mosuo people are the only matriarchal clan social groups that exist in China. In recent years, due to the unbridled development of tourism, the local intangible cultural heritage has been greatly affected. Without stepping up the protection of local intangible cultural heritage, the “living fossil” of this history of human society will cease to exist in the near future. The author believes that we should learn from the successful experiences of developed countries and protect the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities from the impact of foreign cultures from the perspective of legislation so that we can formulate plans for local development and construction in a rational and scientific manner. At the same time, in light of our national conditions, Effective guidelines and policies and laws and regulations.