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通过对德沃金对于美国宪法的道德解读的解读,可以发现宪法解释在逻辑上所暗含的前命题。他们是:宪法具有极抽象性;宪法必须被解释;宪法解释必定离不开价值判断;宪法解释主体必须在社会中具有权威性。这些前命题同样是中国宪法解释必须认真对待的逻辑命题。只有厘清这四个命题的内在逻辑,才能对宪法解释予以正确的定位。同样,德沃金的道德解读方法也是建立在宪法解释的前命题基础上,对宪法解释方法的建构具有启发意义。德沃金对美国宪法的道德解读并非以价值判断为所有内容,也遵循了规范主义、整体主义等路径。
Through the interpretation of Dworkin’s moral interpretation of the American constitution, one can find the proposition propositionally implied by the constitutional interpretation. They are: the constitution is extremely abstract; the constitution must be explained; the constitutional interpretation must be inseparable from the value judgments; the main body of constitutional interpretation must be authoritative in society. These former propositions are also the logical propositions that the Chinese constitutional interpretation must take seriously. Only by clarifying the inner logic of these four propositions can we correctly define the constitutional interpretation. Similarly, Dworkin’s moral interpretation is based on the pre-constitutional interpretation of the proposition on the constitutional interpretation of the method of building inspiration. Dworkin’s moral interpretation of the United States Constitution does not take value judgments as all content, nor does it follow the path of normativism and holism.