巧选疑问词提问

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  怎样选择疑问词提问呢?下边给同学们介绍一些技巧。
  1.对一个人的身份、职业提问,对陈述所做的一件事提问和对几个数间的加减乘除的结果等提问时,常用疑问词what。如:
  ⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his
  mother? (或What does his mother do?)
  ⑵That is a pen.→What is that?
  ⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last
  night.→What did she do last night?
  ⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→
  What is seven and eight?
  2.对年龄的大小进行提问用how old。如:
  She is twelve.→How old is she?
  3.对表示数量的多少、价格和范围大小提问时,对可数名词提问要用how many,对不可数名词提问要用how much。用how many提问时,其后应跟可数名词复数。如:
  ⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-
  box.→How many pencils are there in the
  pencil-box?
  ⑵I have a bottle of milk.→
  How much milk do you have?
  4.对时间长度、某物体长度提问用how long。如:
  ⑴They are going to stay there for a
  week.→How long are they going to
  stay there?
  ⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→
  How long is this bridge?
  5.对距离、路程提问时常用how far。如:
  It’s about five kilometers from my home
  to school.→How far is it from your
  home to school?
  6.对时间频率副词提问用how often。如:
  I exercise twice a week.→
  How often do you exercise?
  7.对将来的时间状语(答语多为“in+时间”)提问时用how soon。如:
  He can finish the work in a week.→
  How soon can he finish the work?
  8.对表示人的健康状态提问,对某事的进行方式(或做法)等提问用how。如:
  ⑴I’m fine.→How are you?
  ⑵His mother is very well.→
  How is his mother?
  ⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→
  How did the girl write the word?
  ⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→
  How will you go to Beijing?
  9.对时间状语部分提问常用when;如对具体的时间(钟点)提问时,常用What time is it?或What’s the time? 如:
  ⑴They left there five days ago.→
  When did they leave there?
  ⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the
  morning.→When does Tom often get up
  in the morning?
  ⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?
  或 What’s the time now?
  10.对星期几提问,常用What day…?对某个日期提问常用What’s the date? 如:
  ⑴It’s Monday today.→
  What day is it today?
  ⑵It’s July 18th.→
  What’s the date today?
  11.对某人在某个年级、班级(排、行、组、队、号码)提问时用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;对某种颜色进行提问用what color。如:
  ⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→
  What class is Li Lei in?
  ⑵Tom’s car is number 2358.→
  What number is Tom’s car?
  ⑶Han Mei’s coat is red.→
  What color is Han Mei’s coat?
  12.对某个人提问时用who;而对某个人叫什么名字提问时用What’s his/her name?如:
  ⑴This is Wang Lan.→Who’s this?
  ⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→
  What’s her name?
  13.对某个动作执行者(或某个主语)提问时用who,对某个动作承受者(或宾语)提问时用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而对某个名词所有格提问时用whose。如:
  ⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→
  Who teaches us English?
  ⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→
   AB
  A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?
  B. What did Mr Li buy him?
  ⑶That is Tom’s bike. →
  Whose bike is that?
  14.对已知范围内的东西加以选择,进行提问时常用which(即在限定的范围内选择)。如:
  ⑴The horse is big, the elephant is
  bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or
  the elephant?
  ⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→
  Which girl is from Shanghai?
  15.对原因、理由等提问时常用why。如:
  She didn’t come to school today because
  she’s ill.→Why didn’t she come to school
  today?
  16.对地点、方位等部分提问时常用where。如:
  ⑴Li Hua’s cat is under the table.→
  Where is Li Hua’s cat?
  ⑵They study English in America.→
  Where do they study English?
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