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本文回顾分析该院1973—1986年14年间收治呼吸道感染患儿住院病例7463例,其中男4726例,女2737例,男:女为1.73:1。疾病包括上呼吸道感染、气管炎、肺炎和小儿哮喘,其中以肺炎为多,占42.0％,依次为上呼吸道感染,哮喘、气管炎。四病皆以婴儿为主共5146例(68.96％)。文中回顾了呼吸系统疾病在本地区的年度分布,季节分布,年龄分布等发病有关因素以及死亡原因的探讨。总病死率为1.78％,其中肺炎1.63％,其次是哮喘0.12％,气管炎0.03％。
This article retrospectively analyzed 7463 cases of hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection in our hospital from 1973 to 1986, including 4726 males and 2737 females, with a male to female ratio of 1.73: 1. Diseases include upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia and pediatric asthma, with pneumonia as the most frequent, accounting for 42.0%, followed by upper respiratory tract infection, asthma and bronchitis. The four diseases were mainly infants 5146 cases (68.96%). This article reviews the respiratory disease in the region’s annual distribution, seasonal distribution, age distribution and other factors related to the incidence and cause of death. The total case fatality rate was 1.78%, of which pneumonia was 1.63%, followed by asthma by 0.12% and bronchitis by 0.03%.