农村人民公社和生产大队的档案,是广大农民进行阶级斗争和生产斗争的历史记录,是社、队以至县、区机关进行工作、领导生产的一个不可缺少的工具。王国藩同志以西铺大队的经验和亲身体会,具体而生动地说明了建立和管好社、队档案,已经成为巩固和提高农村集体经济的一个重要因素。这个问题值得引起各地普遍重视。在农村建设社会主义农业,跟在城市建设社会主义工业一样,没有必要的档案材料是不行的。许多公社和大队干部反映,过去的文件、报表、账簿、名册和总结、报告等材料,如果保存下来,做工作就有了可靠的依据。今年年初,有个公社要求各大队制订生产计划,有的大队由于保存了过去几年的有关档案材料,制订计划时就有比较可靠的根据;有的大队没有保存过去的档案,凭 The records of the people’s communes and production brigades in the communes are the historical records of the peasants in carrying out class struggles and production struggles. They are an indispensable tool for the work of leading cadres in industries, teams, even counties and districts. The experience and personal experience gained by Comrade Wang Guofan at the battle group Xiasipu clearly and vividly demonstrated that the establishment and management of social and team files have become an important factor in consolidating and improving the rural collective economy. This issue deserves the universal attention everywhere. Building socialist agriculture in the countryside, like building a socialist industry in the cities, will not work without the necessary archival materials. Many communes and brigade cadres have reflected that the past documents, statements, books, roster and summary, reports and other materials, if preserved, have a reliable basis for doing work. Earlier this year, a commune asked all brigades to formulate production plans. Some brigades, because they kept relevant archival materials of the past few years, have a more credible basis for their plans. Some brigades did not keep any files in the past.