本文提出“伪对称”光学结构的概念,阐述里斯特显微物镜构成“伪对称”型式的原理,导出近轴光学公式,建立消球差曲率方程,分析满足正弦条件的玻璃选择原则,并就“伪对称”里斯特为基础结构的系列消色差显微物镜的应用设计结果进行了评价。 In this paper, the concept of “pseudo-symmetry” optical structure is proposed. The principle of “pseudo-symmetry” type of microscopy objective lens is described, the paraxial optical formula is deduced, the equation of spherical aberration of curvature of curvature is established and the principle of glass selection satisfying sinusoidal condition is analyzed. “Pseudo-symmetric” Lister evaluated the design of the infrastructure for a series of achromatic microscopic objectives.