论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市南山区社区居民超重、肥胖流行现状及其影响因素,为政府制定慢性病防治相关政策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,从深圳市南山区随机抽取10个社区共1 265名成人进行现况调查。调查内容包括问卷调查和体格检查。结果调查人群的超重率和肥胖率分别达到33.04%,9.01%(标化后分别为31.36%,8.55%)。性别、年龄和家庭年均收入是影响超重率的主要因素(P<0.05),年龄和吸烟则是影响肥胖率的主要因素(P<0.05),超重、肥胖人群年龄和吸烟间呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。男性超重率明显高于女性,而中老年人超重、肥胖率明显高于青年人,吸烟人群发生肥胖的可能性更高。结论深圳居民超重、肥胖率处于较高水平,防治工作中应以主要危险因素干预为主,加强健康教育,促进居民健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among community residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City and its influencing factors so as to provide basis for the government to formulate policies on prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to survey the current status of 1 265 adults randomly from 10 communities in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City. Survey includes questionnaires and physical examination. Results The overweight rate and obesity rate of the surveyed population reached 33.04% and 9.01% respectively (31.36% and 8.55% respectively after standardization). Gender, age and average annual family income were the major factors affecting the rate of overweight (P <0.05). Age and smoking were the major factors influencing the rate of obesity (P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between age and smoking among overweight and obese people (P <0.05). Men overweight rate was significantly higher than women, while overweight and obesity in older people was significantly higher than that of young people, smokers are more likely to be obese. Conclusion Shenzhen residents are overweight and obesity rates are at a high level. Prevention and treatment should be based on the intervention of major risk factors. Health education should be strengthened to promote residents’ health.