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A high sensitive optical amplitude modulation magnetometer is investigated and demonstrated experimentally.We build an experimental platform for the atomic magnetometer and configure it as a Bell-Bloom magnetometer with amplitude modulation of 50%duty cycle square waveform.The open-loop input-output model is deduced from the Bloch equation and is verified experimentally.Instead of loclcing the frequency by using a voltage control oscillator,we realize a closed loop using the coils to generate a feedback field which avoids the stringent requirement of a high resolution frequency meter and markedly expands the dynamic range as well as the bandwidth.We realize an open loop sensitivity of 0.8pT/Hz~(1/2) at 20 Hz using a single light beam,which exceeds that of the state-of-the-art Bell-Bloom magnetometers,and the corresponding closed loop sensitivity is 1.2pT/Hz~(1/2).
A high sensitive optical amplitude modulation magnetometer is investigated and demonstrated experimentally. We build an experimental platform for the atomic magnetometer and configure it as a Bell-Bloom magnetometer with amplitude modulation of 50% duty cycle square waveform. The open-loop input-output model is deduced from the Bloch equation and is verified experimentally. Instead of loclcing the frequency by using a voltage control oscillator, we realize a closed loop using the coils to generate a feedback loop which avoids the stringent requirement of a high resolution frequency meter and markedly expands the dynamic range as well as the bandwidth. We realize an open loop sensitivity of 0.8pT / Hz ~ (1/2) at 20 Hz using a single light beam, which exceeds that of the state-of-the-art Bell-Bloom magnetometers, and the corresponding closed loop sensitivity is 1.2pT / Hz ~ (1/2).