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目的了解痰涂片阳性肺结核患者家庭消毒情况,以便对病家消毒进行指导。方法通过现场和问卷调查方式,对河北保定地区肺结核传染期家庭消毒情况进行了调查。结果本次调查的200个肺结核家庭对结核病相关知识,城镇患者家庭平均总知晓率为72.8%,农村患者家庭总平均知晓率为43.0%。城市患者和农村患者家庭消毒方法平均正确率分别为61.8%和46.3%,家庭消毒执行率分别为57%和37%。结论本地区结核病家庭对肺结核相关知识和家庭消毒知识的知晓率均比较低,家庭消毒执行率也比较低,需要加强对病家消毒的指导和管理。
Objective To understand the family disinfection of sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in order to guide the disinfection of patients. Methods By means of on-site and questionnaire survey, the family disinfection of tuberculosis in Baoding Prefecture of Hebei Province was investigated. Results The total knowledge about tuberculosis in 200 tuberculosis families in this survey was 72.8% of the total families in urban areas and 43.0% in rural areas. The average correct rate of domestic disinfection in urban patients and rural patients was 61.8% and 46.3% respectively, and the implementation rate of domestic disinfection was 57% and 37% respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis-related knowledge and family disinfection knowledge among TB families in the region is relatively low, and the implementation rate of household disinfection is also relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance and management of disinfection of patients.