美军研究人员指出,在以往战争中,心理杀伤减员与战伤减员之比为1∶3,而在未来战争中,这一比例可提高到1∶2[1]。显而易见,在战争中由心理恐慌等战斗应激反应造成的非战斗减员严重挫伤部队的战斗力和士气。因此,如何减轻心理应激对军人的影响,提高军人心理应激能力,已成为当前世 The U.S. military researchers pointed out that in the past wars, the ratio of psychological killings to war loss reduction was 1: 3, whereas in future wars this ratio could be raised to 1: 2. It is obvious that the non-combat attrition caused by fighting stress responses such as psychological panic during the war has seriously dampened the combat effectiveness and morale of the troops. Therefore, how to alleviate the influence of psychological stress on military personnel and improve their psychological stress ability has become the current world