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在我国农村住区空间样本类型谱系区划研究的基础上,选取我国不同气候区和地形条件的19个农村住区典型空间样本类型开展深入调查。调查内容采用“4+1”农村住区数据库采集框架,即农村住区的社会属性、经济属性、文化属性、空间属性以及村民意愿。通过对典型样本数据的空间属性特征进行共性归纳和差异性探讨,指出影响我国农村住区集约化布局的重要因素包括气候区和地形条件等自然因素以及生产力发展水平等社会经济因素。并从定性和定量两个方面提取影响我国农村住区集约化布局评价的要素、指标和权重,通过定量要素研究提出我国农村住区集约化布局开放性的评价指标体系,并尝试运用该指标体系对19个典型空间样本进行集约化程度评价。
Based on the study of pedigree division of spatial sample types in rural residential areas in our country, 19 rural residential typical sample types in different climatic zones and topographical conditions in China were selected for further investigation. The contents of the survey adopted the “4 + 1” collection framework of rural residential database, that is, the social attributes, economic attributes, cultural attributes, spatial attributes and villagers' wishes of rural residential areas. Through the generalization and diversity of the spatial attributes of typical sample data, it is pointed out that the important factors that affect the intensive layout of rural settlements in China include the socio - economic factors such as natural factors such as climatic zones and topographical conditions as well as the level of productivity development. And from the qualitative and quantitative aspects of extraction of the impact of China's rural settlements intensive layout of the evaluation of the elements, indicators and weights, through the study of quantitative factors in rural areas in China intensive layout of the open evaluation index system, and try to use the indicator system The intensification of 19 typical space samples was evaluated.