论文部分内容阅读
目的 在传播控制、人群感染率低的血吸虫病流行形势下,调查湖北省荆州市血吸虫病流行区居民血吸虫病相关知识知晓情况,为制定科学有效的血吸虫病健康教育方案提供参考。方法 采用整群抽样和问卷调查的方法,调查江陵县和公安县血吸虫病流行区居民的血吸虫病相关知识知晓情况,对其进行描述性统计、χ~2检验及Logistic回归分析。结果 发放、回收有效问卷826份,有效率为100%。97.0%的调查对象听说过血吸虫病,86.3%的调查对象知道经皮肤接触疫水感染血吸虫。高年龄组(41~84岁)血防相关知识如本地区是否为流行区(χ~2=57.860)、如何感染血吸虫(χ~2=87.045)、晚期血吸虫病的症状(χ~2=27.268)、钉螺传播血吸虫(χ~2=55.856)的知晓率显著高于低年龄组(6~17岁)(P均<0.05);男性对于本地区是否为流行区的知晓高于女性(χ~2=13.442,P<0.05)。36.6%的调查对象一天多次接触湖泊或池塘水,66.5%的被调查者对于血防宣传活动乐意参加。结论 荆州市江陵县和公安县血吸虫病流行区居民对血吸虫病知识知晓率较高,应重点加强对流行区中小学生的健康教育和行为干预,提高自觉防范意识和自我保护能力。
Objective To investigate the status of schistosomiasis-related knowledge of schistosomiasis in schistosomiasis endemic areas in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, under the prevalence of schistosomiasis control with low transmission rate and low population infection rate, and to provide reference for the development of a scientific and effective schistosomiasis health education program. Methods The method of cluster sampling and questionnaire survey was used to investigate the status of schistosomiasis-related knowledge among residents in schistosomiasis endemic areas of Jiangling County and Gong’an County. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis. The results were released, 826 valid questionnaires were collected, with an efficiency of 100%. 97.0% of the respondents heard about schistosomiasis, and 86.3% of the respondents knew that they were infected with schistosomiasis through skin contact with water. (Χ ~ 2 = 87.045), the symptoms of advanced schistosomiasis (χ ~ 2 = 27.268), the prevalence of schistosomiasis in the high age group (41-84 years old) (Χ ~ 2 = 55.856) were significantly higher than those in the lower age group (6 ~ 17 years old) (P <0.05). The male awareness of whether the endemic area was more endemic than that of the female (χ ~ 2 = 13.442, P <0.05). 36.6% of the respondents contacted lakes or ponds several times a day, 66.5% of the respondents were willing to participate in the publicity campaign. Conclusion Residents of schistosomiasis endemic areas in Jingling City, Jiangling County and Gong’an County, have a higher awareness rate of schistosomiasis. Health education and behavioral interventions should be focused on primary and secondary school students in endemic areas so as to enhance their awareness of self-protection and self-protection.