一、日照概况日照地处山东省东南沿海,因“日出初光先照”而得名,是我国重点发展的沿海20个主枢纽港之一。上世纪70年代末,因国家西部能源基地的综合开发引发了内陆腹地和沿海地区在能源运输方面的密切关系,日照开始建设深水码头并出现了第一次跨越式发展。之后,港口功能由单一煤炭运输向综合货种运输转变,石臼和岚山两个港区组合发展,建立了大型的临港工业框 I. Overview of Rizhao Located on the southeast coast of Shandong Province, Rizhao is named after “sunrise early light first according to photos” and is one of the 20 main hub ports along the coast that is mainly developed in China. In the late 1970s, due to the comprehensive development of the energy base in the western part of the country, it led to the close relationship between inland hinterland and coastal areas in terms of energy transportation. Rizhao started construction of the deep-water wharf and saw its first leapfrog development. After that, the port function changed from a single coal transportation to an integrated cargo transportation. The combination of Shijiu and Arashiyama port development developed a large-scale harbor industrial box