从今年年初起,我国外贸经营机制发生了一个重大转变,在人民币对外汇率已经调低的基础上,国家取消了对外贸出口的财政补贴,并改革了外汇留成办法。实行新的对外贸易体制,是为了消除过去出口补贴和外汇留成水平不一致造成的不平等竞争条件,整顿外贸经营秩序,解决外贸领域存在的抬价抢购、低价竞销、肥水外流等问题,从建立自负盈亏机制入手,使外贸企业逐步走上统一政策、平等竞争、自主经营、自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理 Since the beginning of this year, a major change has taken place in China’s foreign trade operation mechanism. On the basis that the RMB’s foreign exchange rate has been lowered, the state has cancelled financial subsidies for foreign trade exports and reformed foreign exchange retention measures. The new foreign trade system is implemented to eliminate unequal competition conditions caused by inconsistent levels of export subsidies and foreign exchange retention in the past, to rectify the order of foreign trade operations, and to solve problems in the foreign trade sector, such as price-raising, low-price competition, and outflow of fertilizers and water. Establish a self-financing mechanism to enable foreign trade companies to gradually embark on a unified policy, equal competition, independent management, self-financing, industry and trade integration, and promotion of agency