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塑料薄膜地面覆盖栽培自1979年由日本引入我国至今已有7年的历史。先后已在29个省、市、自治区的70多种作物上进行了试验、示范和推广,累计面积达5,300多万亩,其中花生覆盖面积550多万亩,均收到了早熟、高产和稳产的效果。同时在花生增产因素和生长机理等方面,也取得了一些试验研究进展。但对地膜覆盖栽培发展中存在的问题论及较少,为了促进花生地膜覆盖栽培在我国稳步发展,现提出几个问题共同商讨。
Plastic film ground cover cultivation since its introduction into Japan from Japan in 1979 has been seven years of history. It has successively experimented, demonstrated and popularized more than 70 kinds of crops in 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, with an accumulated area of more than 53 million mu, of which peanut covers an area of more than 5.5 million mu and both have received premature, high yield and stable yield effect. At the same time, some research advances have been made in peanut production factors and growth mechanism. However, there are few problems in the development of mulching cultivation. In order to promote the steady development of peanut mulching cultivation in our country, several issues are put forward for discussion.