实践作为马克思主义哲学的重要范畴,一直是我国哲学界研讨的热点。80年代初期,主要就实践的定义、要素、特征和形式等问题进行了讨论。随后,又集中在实践的属性、实践与认识的关系、实践检验理论的复杂性等问题上。近年来,又在实践分类、实践结构、实践活动的运行机制等问题上作了深化。1.关于实践的分类生产活动、阶级斗争和科学实验,是毛泽东所作出的关于实践基本类型的划分。研究者认为,从主体角度,还可区分为个体型实践和群体型实践。 Practice as an important category of Marxist philosophy has always been the focus of our philosophical discussion. In the early 1980s, the main issues of the definition, elements, characteristics and forms of practice were discussed. Later, it focused on the nature of practice, the relationship between practice and understanding, and the complexity of testing the theory. In recent years, it has been deepened on the issues of practice classification, practice structure and operation mechanism of practical activities. 1. Classification of Practice Production activities, class struggle and scientific experiments are the divisions made by Mao Zedong about the basic types of practice. The researchers believe that from the main point of view, can also be divided into individual practice and group practice.