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本文以《仪礼.士昏礼》与《春秋经传》为中心,探讨春秋时期妇女在婚姻礼制与实际社会生活中的差别地位。《仪礼》旨在从伦理道德的范畴为其时社会构建一种理想和制度化的模式,故其中更多的是彰显一种男尊女卑的性别等级制;但从更多体现实际生活的《春秋经传》中却发现,春秋时的妇女并非永远的服从者、卑下者、被统治者,甚至男女尊卑、主从地位颠倒的现象在其时也绝非罕见。这种与其时居主导地位的男尊女卑性别等级制相悖现象的存在,是与春秋时期特殊的社会背景相关联的。
This paper focuses on the differences between women’s courtesies in marriage and actual social life in the Spring and Autumn Period centered on “rituals. The purpose of ”ceremonial ritual" is to construct an idealized and institutionalized model for the society in the moment from the category of ethics and morality. Therefore, more is to demonstrate a gender hierarchy of male superiority; however, According to the Chuan Chuan, it is found that women in the Spring and Autumn Period were not always obedient. The humble, ruled and even male and female are inferior to one another. The existence of this phenomenon, which is at odds with the dominant male and female genders, is now linked to the special social context of the Spring and Autumn Period.