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烧伤是指由火焰、热液、高温气体、炙热固体等热力造成人体组织的坏死、变性等损伤。平时烧伤发生率较低,战时发生率明显增高,二战中烧伤发病率为1-3%;美军越战中为4.6%;在美军第一次沙漠风暴行动中,烧伤发病率为7.9%,在广岛原子弹爆炸中烧伤伤亡率达65%-85%。烧伤严重程度由烧伤面积、烧伤深度、合并伤等方面确定。烧伤面积估算以烧伤区域占全身体表面积的百分数表示,我国主要使用第三军医大学创立的
Burn refers to the flame, hydrothermal, high temperature gas, hot solids and other heat caused by human tissue necrosis, degeneration and other injuries. The incidence of burns was lower in normal times and the wartime incidence was significantly higher. The incidence of burns in World War II was 1-3%, that of the U.S. Army in Vietnam was 4.6%, and that of the U.S. Deserts during the first desert storm was 7.9% Hiroshima atomic bomb injury burn rate of 65% -85%. The severity of burns is determined by the area of burns, the depth of burns, and the co-morbidities. Burn area estimates to burn the area as a percentage of the body surface area, said China’s major use of the Third Military Medical University founded