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元宝枫树姿婆娑,叶片秀丽典雅,是露地栽培观赏树种,盆栽也别有观赏性和趣味性。这里笔者根据肤浅的体会,谈谈元宝枫的盆栽。元宝枫也叫平基槭,是槭树科落叶小乔木,高可达10米。小枝土黄色。单叶对生,掌状5裂,长5～10厘米,幼芽、新叶均为红色,十分漂亮。老叶绿色,秋叶黄、泛红色。伞房花序顶生,每序有花数朵或数十朵,花黄绿色,不太显著,花期在谷雨前后(太原地区)。果实成熟期10月,翅果扁平,两翅展开成直角,倒看时形似元宝,所以叫“元宝枫”。元宝枫属于弱阳性树种,也能耐半阴。适应性强,对土质要求不严,耐旱,不耐涝,怕积水。繁殖多用播种法,种子发芽率较高,达85～90%。
The symbol of sweet-scented osmanthus maple leaves, beautiful and elegant leaves, is open-field cultivation of ornamental trees, potted plants also do not have ornamental and interesting. Here based on the author’s superficial experience, talk about the potted maple. Calla lily, also known as flat base maple, is a small maple branch deciduous trees, up to 10 meters high. Branchlets yellowish. Single leaf opposite, palmate 5 crack, 5 to 10 cm long, young buds, new leaves are red, very beautiful. Old leaves green, yellow autumn leaves, pan-red. Corylus infants top, each with flowers or dozens of flowers, yellow-green, not significant, flowering in the Valley before and after the rain (Taiyuan area). Fruit ripening period in October, winged flat, two wings expand at right angles, inverted look like the ingot, so called “yuanbao maple ”. Yuanbao maple belongs to the weak-positive species, but also resistant to half-Yin. Adaptable, lax requirements of the soil, drought, waterlogging, afraid of water. Breeding multipurpose seeding method, the seed germination rate is high, up to 85 ~ 90%.