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围场满族蒙古族自治县是河北省林业、畜牧业重点县之一。妥善处理林牧矛盾,协调林牧关系,对于促进全县经济发展具有重要意义。近年来,该县因地制宜,采取有效措施,搞好林牧大合唱,念好林牧经,使林业和畜牧业得到健康发展。截止到1993年底,有林面积达到38.32万公顷,森林覆盖率为41.56%,林业产值7600万元。牧业用地面积27.33万公倾,占全县总面积29.7%,牲畜存栏达到50.46万头,畜牧业产值达13754万元。一、正确认识林牧关系。这是协调解决林牧矛盾的思想基础。正反两个方面的经验告诉全县干部群众,林业和畜牧业是这个县发展经济的两大支柱产业,缺一不可。从经济效益来讲,林业与畜牧业的关系是长期效益与短期效益的关系。林业生产周期长,几年乃至几十年才能见到效益;畜牧业生产周期短,几年甚至当年就能见到效益,发展畜牧业是农民脱贫致富的捷径。从生
Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County is one of the key counties in Hebei Province for forestry and animal husbandry. Properly handling the conflicts between forestry and animal husbandry and coordinating the relations between forestry and animal husbandry are of great significance for promoting the economic development of the entire county. In recent years, according to local conditions, the county has taken effective measures to improve the chorus of the forest and animal husbandry, read the forest animal husbandry, and made forestry and animal husbandry develop healthily. By the end of 1993, there were 383,200 hectares of forest area with forest coverage of 41.56% and forestry output value of 76 million yuan. Animal husbandry area of 273,300 hectares, accounting for 29.7% of the total area of the county, livestock population reached 504,600, animal husbandry output value of 137.54 million yuan. First, a correct understanding of the relationship between forestry and animal husbandry. This is the ideological basis for coordinating and resolving the contradictions between forestry and animal husbandry. Both positive and negative experiences tell the cadres and people in the entire county that forestry and animal husbandry are the two pillar industries in the development of economy in this county, both indispensable. In terms of economic benefits, the relationship between forestry and livestock husbandry is the relationship between long-term benefits and short-term benefits. Forestry production cycle long, years and even decades to see the benefits; livestock production cycle is short, a few years or even years can see benefits, the development of animal husbandry is a shortcut for farmers to get out of poverty. From students