一、进行科学分组,创设积极的合作环境分组是合作学习的基础。为了充分发挥学生个体及学习小组的优势,在组建小组时尽量使成员在个性特征、兴趣爱好、才能倾向、学习成绩等诸方面保持合理的差异,也就是让成绩、个性、能力、性别不同的学生在小组内合理搭配, First, the grouping of science, the creation of a positive cooperative environment grouping is the basis of cooperative learning. In order to give full play to the advantages of individual students and study groups, as far as possible, the group members should try their best to maintain a reasonable difference in personality characteristics, hobbies, aptitude, academic performance and so on. That is to say, achievements, personality, ability and gender are different Students in the group with a reasonable,