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七十年代初,美国在亚洲太平洋地区进行了一次较大的战略收缩,集中力量加强欧洲。但是,近几年来重视亚洲的舆论又在美国盛行起来。里根执政以后,多次重申美国是太平洋国家,认为二十一世纪太平洋地区将成为国际经济的主要舞台,美国必须“重新确立它作为太平洋国家的认识。”与此同时,里根政府着手加强美国在这一地区的军事力量,积极参与该地区的政治活动,更加密切美国同该地区的经济往来与合作。美国亚洲太平洋政策的演变既有其经济利益方面的因素,也有它的战略考虑。
In the early 1970s, the United States conducted a major strategic contraction in the Asia Pacific region, concentrating its efforts on strengthening Europe. However, in recent years, public opinion in Asia has again become popular in the United States. After Reagan reiterated many times that the United States is a Pacific nation and believes that the 21st century will be the major stage for the international economy in the Pacific region, the United States must “re-establish its understanding as a Pacific nation.” Meanwhile, the Reagan administration has stepped up efforts to strengthen the United States’ The military forces in this region have actively participated in the political activities in the region and more closely linked the U.S. economic exchanges and cooperation with the region. The evolution of U.S. Asia Pacific policy has both its economic benefits and its strategic considerations.