本文认为 ,马克思主义从来就没有忽视人和人的个性发展 ,恰恰相反 ,重视人 ,强调人的个性发展是马克思主义的题中应有之义。马克思主义所重视的人的个性发展有三大显著特点 :1.是一种以人为本的可持续发展 ;2 .是基于全面发展基础上的个性发展 ;3.是发展的实然性与应然性的辩证统一。由此给人们以 4点启示 :1.必须重视教育 ,尊重教师 ,实施科教兴国战略 ;2 .必须重视人的创新精神和意识的培养 ,重视人的创造性的发挥 ;3.必须重视人的主体性的弘扬 ;4.必须重视人的精神层面的发展 This article argues that Marxism has never ignored individual and individual personality development. On the contrary, attaching importance to people and emphasizing the development of personality are the proper meanings of Marxism. Marxist emphasis on personality development has three distinct characteristics: 1. Is a people-oriented sustainable development; 2. Is based on the comprehensive development of personality development; 3. Is the development of the natural and the Dialectical unity. This gives people a 4:00 enlightenment: 1. Must attach importance to education, respect for teachers, the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education; 2. Must attach importance to the cultivation of human spirits and awareness, emphasis on human creativity; 3. Must attach importance to the main body Sexual development; 4 must pay attention to the development of human spiritual level