一、图书馆学传统观念形成的基础本世纪五十年代以前,图书馆工作主要以手工操作为主,其馆藏主要以纸材料书刊为主,它与外界的交流主要以借还方式为主,这些是图书馆在当时存在的主要形式。这种存在形式,其特点表现为三个方面:一是文献信息的加工是利用简单的装置,靠手工进行的;二是文献信息存贮,主要是以手工抄写和以纸材料作为载体进行的;三是文献信息传递,主要是以整本书刊借还方式进行的。可以说,整个图书馆学的形成和建立 First, the traditional concept of the formation of library science Foundation Before the fifties of the 20th century, the main library to manual operation, the main collection of books and magazines and books mainly its exchange with the outside world mainly by way of borrowing and repaying, These are the main forms of libraries that existed at that time. This form of existence, its characteristics manifested in three aspects: First, the processing of the literature information is the use of simple devices, by hand; Second, the literature information storage, mainly by manual copying and paper materials as a carrier ; Third, the delivery of documentary information is mainly based on the entire book loan repayment method. It can be said that the formation and establishment of the entire library science