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据世界能源专家学者们预测,世界经济发展的基本趋势将可能是不稳定的低速增长,能源消费增长率将继续低于经济增长率,石油消费增长率将继续低于整个一次能源消费增长率。第二次世界大战后,世界资本主义经济在新技术革命的推动下。曾在五六十年代出现过相对稳定和高速发展的“黄金时代”。与此同时,第三世界国家和苏联、东欧国家的经济也有了长足的进步。西方垄断资本大量掠夺中东的廉价石油,使西方经济得到快速发展。从1953年到1973年,世界石油消费量从6.49亿吨增至
According to forecasts by world energy experts and scholars, the basic trend of world economic development will likely be unstable and slow growth. The growth rate of energy consumption will continue to be lower than the economic growth rate. The growth rate of petroleum consumption will continue to be lower than the growth rate of the entire primary energy consumption. After the Second World War, the world capitalist economy was driven by the new technological revolution. In the 1950s and 1960s, there appeared the “golden age” which was relatively stable and rapid development. At the same time, the economies of the Third World countries and the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries have also made great strides. Western monopoly capital plundered a large number of cheap oil in the Middle East so that the western economy developed rapidly. From 1953 to 1973, the world’s oil consumption increased from 649 million tons