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充分开发利用林业的多种功能已成为中国林业的一项紧迫任务,研究和借鉴历史上已有的多功能林业思想有着重要意义。文中从历史角度对多功能林业思想进行了初步总结。结果表明,从先秦时期开始,人们就已经认识到森林具有多种功能,但直到明代尚没有形成系统的论述;清代俞森是比较早地系统论述林业具有多种效益的学者;1947年,郝景盛发表《森林万能论》,标志着中国多功能林业理论正式诞生;20世纪末出现的现代林业理论,在突出强调森林生态效益的同时,要求高效发挥森林的多重功能和价值;2010年,《中国多功能林业发展道路》著作出版,使该理论进一步完善。
The full exploitation and utilization of various functions of forestry has become an urgent task for forestry in China. It is of great significance to study and learn from the existing multi-functional forestry thinking in history. The paper summarizes the multi-functional forestry thinking from the historical point of view. The results show that from the beginning of the pre-Qin period, people have already realized that the forest has many functions, but it has not formed a systematic discussion until the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Yu Sen was a scholar who systematically discussed forestry with many benefits earlier. In 1947, Hao Jingsheng published “Forest Theory”, marking the formal birth of China’s theory of multi-functional forestry; the 20th century appeared in the modern forestry theory, highlighting the ecological benefits of forests at the same time, require the efficient use of multiple functions and values of forests; 2010, China’s multi-functional forestry development road, "the publication of the theory to further improve.