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目的观察刺五加联合西药治疗青年女性支气管哮喘的疗效并探讨其作用机制。方法37例青年女性支气管哮喘患者随机分为2组,住院期间根据病情分别给予β2肾上腺素受体激动剂、茶碱类及糖皮质激素类药物等治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用刺五加治疗,治疗2周,观察患者治疗效果。出院后治疗组给予刺五加片、对照组给予氨茶碱治疗,刺五加用量:2片/次,3次/日。随访6个月,观察患者复发情况。结果治疗结束后,治疗组显效率明显高于对照组,两者有显著性差异(P<0.05);随访1月,两组患者有不同程度的复发,以治疗组复发率低,两者有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论刺五加联合西药治疗青年女性支气管哮喘,可有效改善患者心理障碍,并能有效预防复发。
Objective To observe the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus combined with Western medicine in the treatment of bronchial asthma in young women and explore its mechanism. Methods A total of 37 young women with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into two groups. During the hospitalization, β2 adrenergic receptor agonists, theophyllines and glucocorticoid drugs were given respectively according to their condition. On the basis of this, Plus treatment, treatment for 2 weeks, observe the patient’s treatment effect. After discharge from the treatment group was given Acanthopanax tablets, the control group was given aminophylline treatment, Acanthopanax dosage: 2 tablets / time, 3 times / day. Followed up for 6 months, observed the recurrence of patients. Results After treatment, the effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05); at the follow-up of 1 month, the patients in both groups had different degrees of recurrence, and the recurrence rate was low in the treatment group Significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions Acanthopanax senticosus combined with western medicine in the treatment of bronchial asthma in young women can effectively improve the patients’ psychological disorders and can effectively prevent recurrence.