福楼拜通过描绘包法利夫人的爱情流变轨迹,暗示了包法利夫人悲剧的成因:包法利夫人的爱慕虚荣、耽于幻想铺垫了出轨的温床,修道院教育和消极浪漫主义文学损害了其正常的心理发展,庸俗社会环境与冷漠人情导致了她的毁灭。包法利夫人敢于追求女性在经济上依附于男性的情况下的人格和感情独立,可谓是挑战男权社会制度的脂粉英雄。 Flaubert, through the portrayal of the romance of Madame Bovary, suggests the tragedy of Madame Bovary: the vanity of Madame Bovar, the hotbed of derailment, the convent education and the negative romanticism literature Its normal psychological development, vulgar social environment and indifference caused her destruction. Madame Bovary, who dared to pursue the independence of personality and feelings in the context of economic dependence on men, can be described as a fat hero who challenges the patriarchal social system.