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中成药和西药是药品中的两个主要大类。中成药一般指在中医药理论指导下,用中药材为原料制成的各种制剂。西药一般是指现代的化学药品。运用现代制剂技术生产中成药,使中成药的剂型种类日益增多,中药材合入化学药品制成的新药品相继问世。药厂既生产西药,又生产中成药,还兼生产中西药结合的新药品。近年来时时发生中成药和西药难以区分的情况。给药品的供应工作带来一些混乱和许多不便,故有必要具体明确中成药与西药的区分标准和具体界限。
Chinese patent medicine and western medicine are two major categories of medicines. Chinese patent medicines generally refer to various preparations made from Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory. Western medicine generally refers to modern chemicals. The use of modern preparation technology to produce proprietary Chinese medicines has resulted in an increasing number of dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicines, and new medicines made from Chinese herbal medicines in combination with chemical medicines have come out one after another. The pharmaceutical company produces both western medicine and proprietary Chinese medicine, and also produces new medicines that combine Chinese and Western medicines. In recent years, it has been difficult to distinguish between proprietary Chinese medicines and western medicines. The supply of drugs has caused some confusion and many inconveniences. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the criteria for distinguishing between Chinese and Western medicines and the specific boundaries.