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目的调查某股份公司健康促进及干预效果,探讨工业企业作业场所健康促进与健康教育的模式。方法采取问卷调查、访谈、召开座谈会、查阅资料等方式,对健康促进组织策略及运行过程进行评价,对目标人群相关知、信、行改变情况进行评估,对作业场所防护设施改进及现场环境监测等方法进行调查。结果目标人群对作业场所职业病危害基本知识的掌握程度有所提高,对职业病的知晓率由干预前的82.97%提高到干预后的96.49%,对尘肺病的危害性知晓率由干预前的90.81%提高到干预后的95.95%;通过工艺改造,现场环境中的粉尘、噪声和有害气体的浓度逐年下降。结论健康促进对提高有害作业岗位工人自我防护意识,养成良好的卫生习惯和减少有害因素危害的发生有十分重要的意义,企业作业场所健康促进模式可行,健康促进近期效果是明显的,工矿企业作业场所健康促进模式具有可持续发展性和可推广性。
Objective To investigate the effect of health promotion and intervention of a joint stock company and to explore the mode of health promotion and health education in the workplace of industrial enterprises. Methods Questionnaires, interviews, symposiums and access to information were conducted to evaluate the strategy and operation process of health promotion organizations and to evaluate the changes of relevant information, letters and lines of the target population. The improvement of protective facilities and site environment Monitoring and other methods to investigate. Results The target population had a good mastery of the basic knowledge of occupational hazards in workplaces. The awareness rate of occupational diseases increased from 82.97% before intervention to 96.49% after intervention, and the awareness of pneumoconiosis was 90.81% Increased to 95.95% after the intervention; Through technological transformation, the concentration of dust, noise and harmful gas in the scene environment decreased year by year. Conclusion The promotion of health promotion is of great significance to raising awareness of self-protection of workers in hazardous jobs, developing good hygiene habits and reducing the harm of harmful factors. The mode of health promotion in workplaces of enterprises is feasible and the immediate effect of health promotion is obvious. The industrial and mining enterprises Workplace health promotion model is sustainable and extendable.