文史结合是中国史学的优良传统。教师在历史教学中运用文史结合的方法,对于深化教学内容,激发学生学习兴趣,增强教学效果以及提高人文素养具有积极意义。文史结合是中国史学的优良传统,文学对于激发学生学习历史兴趣,提高人文素养具有促进作用,在中国古代史教学中适当引用古典文学作品,让历史教学跨越学科界限,提高学生学习兴趣和能力,达到提高历史教学效果的目的。一、古典文学与中国古代史教学的关系中国古典文学从广义上讲是“我国上古到五四运动前的 Combination of literature and history is a fine tradition of Chinese history. Teachers in the history of teaching the use of a combination of history and literature methods for deepening the teaching content, to stimulate students interest in learning, enhance teaching effectiveness and improve humanistic accomplishment has a positive meaning. The combination of literature and history is an excellent tradition of Chinese history. Literature can stimulate students ’interest in history and enhance humanistic accomplishment. It can appropriately quote classical works of literature in ancient Chinese history teaching, so that history teaching can cross disciplinary boundaries and enhance students’ interest in learning and ability. Achieve the purpose of improving the effectiveness of teaching history. First, the relationship between classical literature and ancient Chinese history of teaching Chinese classical literature is broadly speaking, ”China’s antiquity to the pre-May Fourth Movement