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唯物史观与文学史研究方法文学院教授陈洪发表的《唯物史观与文学史研究方法论刍议》(《文学遗产》2016年第5期)一文认为:由于文学史的丰富、复杂,研究方法的多元既是必然的也是有益的。不过,在肯定多元的同时,还应把唯物史观作为出发的基石。一是不能完全脱离历史发展条件和具体社会关系来解释文学现象,特别是作家作品评价,以及文学发展的规律性;二是与此相关联的“文学是人学”的理解问题。文学史最深层的要素就是描述作为主体的人的精神活动轨迹。
Historical Materialism and Research Methods of Literature History Chen Hong published a book entitled “Historical Materialism and Literary History Research Methodology” (“Literary Heritage” 2016 the fifth period) a text that: due to the rich history of literature, complex, research methods The diversity of both is necessary and beneficial. However, in the affirmative and pluralism, we should also take the historical materialism as the starting point of departure. First, we can not completely explain the phenomena of literature from the conditions of historical development and the specific social relations, especially the evaluation of writers’ works and the regularity of the development of literature; secondly, we should understand the issue of “literature is humanity”. The deepest element of literary history is the description of the spiritual trajectory of the person as the subject.