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印度和巴西是第三世界中两个大国。经过战后40多年的努力,它们分别成为世界上第七大工业强国和第八大经济强国。在跨入21世纪的历史关头,它们都制定了自己新的国家战略。并把高技术视为国家战略的核心。本文试图从高技术和国家战略相互关系的角度进行一些探索,以便从中吸取对我们有益的启示。一、印度、巴西的高技术发展的成就及其经验战后40多年来,印度、巴西在发展高技术方面始终保持着强大的势头,并不断取得了重大成就。(一)印度高技术发展的巨大成就及其经验印度在高技术领域的成就是多方面的。其中突出的是下列几个方面。
India and Brazil are two big powers in the third world. After more than 40 years of post-war efforts, they have become the seventh largest industrial power and the eighth largest economic power in the world respectively. At the historic juncture of entering the 21st century, they all formulated their own new national strategies. And regard high technology as the core of the national strategy. This article attempts to make some explorations from the perspective of the interrelationship between high technology and national strategy in order to draw lessons from this for our benefit. I. Achievements and Experiences of High-tech Development in India and Brazil Over the past 40 years since the end of the war, India and Brazil have maintained strong momentum in developing high-tech and have made great achievements continuously. (I) The Great Achievements and Experiences of India in High-tech Development India’s achievements in high-tech fields are manifold. Prominent among them are the following aspects.