一、引人注目的“清华北大现象” ９０年代以来，在北大、清华、东大等高校出现了一种我国历史上前所未有的新现象，即以一些重点大学的科技和智力为依托，形成充满活力、具有持续创新能力和国际竞争力的已经上市或正在上市的大型高技术股份制企业集团，并以这些企业集团为骨 I. The “Phenomenon of Tsinghua University Peking University” Since the 1990s, new phenomena unprecedented in our history have emerged in universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Dongda University. Relying on the technology and intelligence of some major universities, the phenomenon of full formation has become Vitality, with continuous innovation and international competitiveness of listed or on the market of large high-tech joint-stock enterprise groups, and these groups of enterprises as the bone