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主持人导语(中国人民大学应用统计研究中心高敏雪教授)CPI是社会各方每月翘首以盼其数据发布的几个指标之一,已经深入经济生活的各个层次,其重要性自不待言。但是,如何编制出一个可靠的消费者价格指数,其中既包含理论与方法的选择问题,又涉及调查和编制的工作组织问题,在某种程度上可以认为其是一项不大不小的系统工程。上述有关CPI供求两方面的因素合起来,即可显示出这一部《消费者价格指数手册》的重要性。它不仅可以为政府统计相关技术人员提供相应技术规范以及技术规范背后的机理论证,同时也为一些高端数据用户提供了深入了解CPI、深度使用CPI数据的材料和路径。
Host Lead (Prof. Gao Minxue, Research Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China) CPI is one of several indicators that the various parties in the community are keen to publish their data every month. It has gone deep into all levels of economic life, and its importance goes without saying. However, how to formulate a reliable CPI, which includes both the selection of theories and methods and the organization and organization of the work of investigation and preparation, can be considered as a modest system to some extent engineering. The combination of the above mentioned factors of supply and demand of CPI can show the importance of this “Consumer Price Index Manual”. It can not only provide relevant technical specifications for government statistics related to technical specifications and the mechanistic evidence behind the technical specifications, but also provide some high-end data users with in-depth understanding of CPI and in-depth use of CPI data materials and routes.