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本文介绍了我国煤炭资源开发现状及开发过程对生态环境的影响,简析了我国煤炭资源环境保护的相关政策,从矿山环境的实际情况出发,提出相应的对策以完善法律、法规,同时加强煤矿监管,加大科技投入以达到合理开发利用煤炭资源,保护矿山区域环境,实现社会经济可持续发展的目的。同时,具体阐述了宁夏银北地区中小型煤矿的脱困措施。
This paper introduces the status quo of China’s coal resources development and the impact of the development process on the ecological environment, analyzes the relevant policies of China’s coal resources and environmental protection, starting from the actual situation of the mining environment, put forward appropriate countermeasures to improve laws and regulations, while strengthening coal mines Regulation and increase investment in science and technology in order to achieve the rational development and utilization of coal resources to protect the environment in the mining area and achieve the purpose of sustainable social and economic development. At the same time, it elaborates on the measures to ease the difficulties of small and medium-sized coal mines in Yinbei area of Ningxia.