战争的历史几乎同人类社会本身的历史一样长。然而,这是否意味着战争是人类社会活动的一个必然组成部分?从古到今的许多理想主义者对此给出了否定的答案。不过,现在也几乎没有人认为能够在可以预见的未来消灭战争。鉴于其巨大影响,在确定了战争现象的不可避免性之后,我们所迫切需要的就是对这种现象的道德评价,以及由特定的评价所引出的行为指导。但是,在作出道德评价之前,我们首先需要确认,战 The history of the war is almost as long as the history of human society itself. However, does this mean that war is an integral part of human social activities? Many of the idealists from ancient to modern times have given a negative answer. However, few believe that the war can be wiped out in the foreseeable future. Given its immense influence, what is urgently needed, after determining the inevitability of the phenomenon of war, is the moral evaluation of this phenomenon and the behavioral guidance emanating from specific evaluations. However, before making a moral assessment, we first need to confirm and fight