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中国自古就是一个灾害大国。如何认识和应对自然灾害从来都不仅仅是一个重大的社会问题,而且是一个重大政治问题。马克思、恩格斯运用“只要有人存在,自然史和人类史就彼此制约”的辩证唯物主义观点,深刻揭示出从自然与社会两个层面认识和对待自然灾害。文章就邓小平运用马克思主义基本原理,在深刻把握中国基本国情、认真总结实践经验的基础上,对我国不同历史时期自然灾害主要社会因素和防灾减灾事业发展根本着力点所在的论述进行梳理和阐述,以期发挥其宏观指导作用,促进我国防灾减灾事业的进一步坚实发展。
China has always been a disaster country. How to recognize and deal with natural disasters has never been more than a major social issue, but also a major political issue. Marx and Engels use the dialectical materialism of “as long as there is someone, natural history and the history of human beings restrict each other ”, revealing profoundly the understanding and treatment of natural disasters from both the natural and the social levels. On the basis of applying the basic Marxist principles, grasping the basic national conditions of China and conscientiously summing up practical experiences, Deng Xiaoping parses and expounds on the expositions on the major social factors of natural disasters in different historical periods and the development of disaster prevention and reduction undertakings , With a view to giving play to its macro guidance and promoting the further and steady development of disaster prevention and reduction in our country.