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目前,我国已经成为反倾销的最大受害国,1995—2003年期间全球对华倾销指控达356起,占全球同期反倾销投诉总量的14.7%,居世界第一位,涉案商品值高达数百亿美元。与此同时,我国有254起反倾销投诉遭受进口国的反倾销措施,我国在反倾销指控中的胜诉率只有三分之一,其中主要原因之一是非市场经济地位使得我国企业在反倾销争端中处于先天劣势状态。为此,本文介绍和讨论我国非市场经济地位认定的不合理、带来的损害等问题旨在加深对非市场经济地位与反倾销的认识,并提出一些应对建议。
At present, our country has become the biggest victim of anti-dumping. Between 1995 and 2003, the global accusation against China amounted to 356, accounting for 14.7% of the total number of anti-dumping complaints in the world in the same period, ranking the first in the world with the value of goods involved reaching tens of billions of US dollars . At the same time, 254 anti-dumping complaints in our country suffer from the anti-dumping measures of the importing countries. Only one-third of the anti-dumping measures against anti-dumping charges in our country are one of the main reasons for this. One of the main reasons for this is that non-market economy makes our country enterprises inherently disadvantaged in anti-dumping disputes status. To this end, this article introduces and discusses the unreasonable status of our country’s non-market economy, resulting in damage and other issues designed to deepen the non-market economy status and anti-dumping awareness, and put forward some coping suggestions.