要培养历史能力，必须帮助学生准确、深刻地理解历史史实和历史概念。但是，由于历史知识本身具有过去性的特点，而中学生对历史知识的理解又缺乏社会体验，从而，学生对历史知识的认识必然在心理上产生一种距离感，这种心理特点，势必影响学生对历史知识的准确把握。为能帮助 To cultivate historical capabilities, students must be helped to accurately and profoundly understand historical facts and historical concepts. However, because historical knowledge itself has past characteristics, and the understanding of historical knowledge by middle school students lacks social experience. Therefore, students’ understanding of historical knowledge must inevitably produce a sense of distance in the mind. This psychological characteristic will inevitably affect students. Accurate understanding of historical knowledge. Can help