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在打击乐器中,鼓是历史最为悠久、种类最为繁多、应用最为广泛、表现力非常强、气氛最为热烈的一种乐器。鼓与人类的活动是息息相关的,最早的鼓就是在人类的劳动、战争、祭祀中产生,并在这些活动中发展,繁衍,古战场就有“闻鼓而进”的号令,寺庙至今还是“暮鼓晨钟”,每逢喜庆日子,人们仍然敲锣打鼓,而在乐队中鼓更是不可缺少的重要组成部分。我国的鼓,不仅历史悠久,品种丰富,而且经过五千年的文化孕育,沉淀出许多优秀的鼓艺术,而绛州鼓乐就是其中之一。
In percussion instruments, drums are the oldest, the most diverse, the most widely used, the most expressive and the most warm atmosphere of a musical instrument. Drum and human activities are closely related to the earliest drum is generated in human labor, war, sacrifice, and in these activities development, reproduction, the ancient battlefield there is “smell” and the temple is still “ Drumming bell, ”every day, people are still beating drums, and drums in the band is an indispensable part. Drums in our country not only have a long history and rich variety, but also give birth to many excellent drum art after five thousand years of culture, and Drum Jiangzhou is one of them.