编辑对文稿的初审是专审、复审、终审的基础。初审主要审查稿件内容是否符合本刊宗旨，并从政治思想性、科学性、学术性和可读性诸方面认真把关，做好稿件的后送和退稿工作。编辑初审的质量受编辑自身的政治觉悟和知识水平、编辑的心理素质和情感因素、编辑的职业道德三方面因素的影响。有针对性地提出了改进措施。 The first draft of the manuscript is the basis of special trial, review and final review. The preliminary examination of the main review manuscript content is consistent with the purpose of this publication, and political thought, science, academic and readability in all aspects, to do a good job of sending and reworking manuscripts. The quality of the first instance of editors is influenced by three factors: editor’s own political awareness and knowledge level, editor’s psychological quality and emotional factors, editors’ professional ethics. Targeted proposed improvements.