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糖尿病是以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,长期存在高血糖,会导致大血管、微血管受损并危及心、脑、肾、周围神经、眼睛、足等。2010年,中国国家疾病控制中心和中华医学会内分泌学分会对中国18岁以上人群糖尿病的患病情况进行调查,结果显示中国成人糖尿病的患病率为11.6%,糖尿病前期的发病率高达50.00%,我国已成世界范围内糖尿病患病人口第一大国[1]。糖尿病前期包括空腹血糖受损(IFG)和葡萄糖耐量减退(IGT)。IFG是指
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Long-term existence of hyperglycemia can result in damage of macrovascular and microvascular and endangers the heart, brain, kidney, peripheral nerves, eyes, feet and so on. In 2010, the Chinese National Center for Disease Control and the Chinese Society of Endocrinology credits the survey on the prevalence of diabetes among people over 18 in China. The results showed that the prevalence of diabetes in Chinese adults was 11.6% and the incidence of pre-diabetes was as high as 50.00% , Our country has become the largest country in the world with the population of diabetic patients [1]. Pre-diabetes include impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). IFG means