1979年,中国政府决定把工作重点转移到经济建设上来。为此,一方面实行改革开放政策,一方面发扬社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制。为适应这种情势,中国法院首先在指导思想上变主要的专政职能为打击犯罪与调整经济并重:其次是大胆实行司法体制改革,设立 In 1979, the Chinese government decided to shift the focus of its work to economic construction. To this end, on the one hand, the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, on the one hand to promote socialist democracy and improve the socialist legal system. In order to adapt to this situation, the Chinese courts first of all changed their main dictatorship in their guiding ideology to pay equal attention to the fight against crime and to the adjustment of their economy: the second is to boldly implement the judicial system reform and set up