高职院校学生普遍存在着英语自主学习意识不强、学习策略缺失等问题。教师应注意突破传统的以“教师为中心”(teacher-centered)的教学模式,充分发挥“中介”作用,引导学习者提高自主学习意识,指导他们学习并掌握运用恰当的学习策略,使学习者对自己的学习内容、学习方式与方法、学习进度等负起责任。 Students in higher vocational colleges generally have problems such as the weak sense of autonomous learning in English and the lack of learning strategies. Teachers should pay attention to break through the traditional “teacher-centered” teaching mode and give full play to the role of “intermediary ” to guide learners to raise their awareness of autonomous learning and to guide them to learn and master appropriate learning strategies , So that learners on their own learning content, learning methods and methods, learning progress and other responsibilities.