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蒙元宫廷大宴诈马宴,又称“质孙宴”或“只孙宴”。“诈马”为波斯语,汉语意为“衣服”。“质孙”、“只孙”为蒙古语,汉语意为“颜色”。参加宴会者的服饰统一发放,共有十三种颜色,故而称为诈马宴或质孙宴。据记载,元世祖忽必烈在上都、大都先后摆过十次大型且有重要影响的诈马宴,庆祝平宋战争的胜利和四海一家、天下混一。其宴饮活动的宏大场面,可窥见元朝君臣当年换盏醉饮的影子。从中足以说明,忽必烈很善于利用蒙古民族特有的礼制,创造出一套适应时宜的蒙元宫廷大宴———诈马宴。
Meng Yuan court feast lima feast, also known as “quality grandson ” or “only grandchildren ”. “Swindle ” is Persian, Chinese meaning “clothes ”. “Grandson ” “Only Sun ” is Mongolian, Chinese means “color ”. Participate in the banquet costumes issued a unified, a total of 13 kinds of colors, it is called a horse or banquet quality grandson. According to records, Kublai Khan in the capital, most of them have placed ten large-scale and has an important influence of the Banque, to celebrate the victory of the Ping-Song War and the world, mixed world. The magnificent scenes of its feast activities, you can see the Yuan Dynasty monarch then drunk shadow drunk. It is enough to show that Kublai Khan is very good at using the unique ethnic Mongolian rituals to create a suit of the Mongolian court feast - Feast.